A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON EQUINE INFLUENZA VIRUS: ETIOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, PATHOBIOLOGY, ADVANCES IN DEVELOPING DIAGNOSTICS, VACCINES, AND CONTROL STRATEGIES

Among all the emerging and re-emerging animal diseases, influenza group is the prototype member associated with severe respiratory infections in wide host species.Wherein, Equine influenza (EI) is the main cause of respiratory illness in equines across globe and is caused by equine influenza A virus (EIV-A) which has impacted the equine industry in

The phytopathogenic bacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi produces five major pectate lyases that are key virulence factors psr-sx600 in soft-rot disease development.Using transcriptional fusions, we studied the regulation of pelA, pelD, and pelE gene expression as a function of variation of the external pH.pelA and pelD were expressed when bacteria were

Abstract Background This study aimed to explore the association of female reproductive factors (age at first birth (AFB), age at last birth (ALB), number of pregnancies, and live births) with history of cardiovascular disease (CVD).Methods A total of 15,715 women aged 20 years or over from the National Health and Nutrition redken blondage condition

In 2008, Ecuador reformed its Constitution after a prolonged period of economic, social and political crises.The momentary rupturing of power structures, that had limited political participation to small clusters of persol 3195 elites, opened participatory spaces for historically marginalised social groups to engage in the process of constitutional